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Adobe Creative Suite 5 Printing Guide 11
in the workflow, and the desired results can be achieved even via
printing such PDF files with live transparency to PostScript RIPs directly
from Adobe Acrobat Pro. Print workflows which utilize the Adobe PDF
Print Engine can maintain live transparency effects all the way through
to final rendering. This provides a high degree of confidence that the
printed jobs will reproduce with a high degree of fidelity to the
designer’s intent.
InDesign, Illustrator, and Photoshop create and support opacity and
blending mode attributes for content, and PDF files compatible with
Acrobat 5.0 and later can contain live, unflattened transparency. PDF
files compatible with Acrobat 4.0 and earlier cannot have live
transparency; such content is flattened into opaque objects in the PDF.
Flaened and Unaened Transparency
Objects in an unaened PDF (center; pulled apart to show intact live transparency) remain
intact, and transparency is still live. But a PDF/X-1a le requires aened transparency,
which results in many opaque, separate “atomic regions” (right; showing atomic regions).
While the requirements of your own workflow dictate some parts of
your approach to imaging transparency, here are some general,
beneficial guidelines for you and your customers:
•If possible, place text and vector content higher in stacking order than
objects using transparency. For example, move a text frame in InDe-
sign so that it is positioned above a placed Photoshop le that is
silhoueed with so-edged transparency. is can be accomplished
by changing the stacking order of objects, or by moving the text frame
to a higher layer. Of course, if this would alter the design, it may not be
an option.
•Keep transparency live as long as possible. Rather than aening a
layered Photoshop le to a single layer, keep the layers intact and save
the le as a native Photoshop le (.psd). Use Illustrator native (.ai) les
rather than saving artwork in the EPS format, which aens transpar-
ency. When creating PDFs from documents containing live transpar-
ency, use a PDF format (compatible with Acrobat 5.0 or later, such as
PDF/X-4 that supports live transparency, if your workow supports
such PDF les.
•If your workow system requires that transparency be aened, you
may want to create a customized transparency aener preset and
share it with your customers. e High Resolution aener preset is
satisfactory for most circumstances, but you may wish to create a
custom aener preset that uses a Line Art and Text Resolution
seing in keeping with the resolution of your RIP. For example, if your
plateseer uses a 2400 dpi resolution, create a custom preset using
that resolution. You also have the option to convert all text and
strokes to outlines in the interest of consistency across aened and
unaened areas, but this option may result in larger le sizes in the
PDF or EPS les produced, and renders text uneditable.
Transparency Flaener Presets
While the High Resolution aener preset (le) is usually sucient, you may wish to create a
custom preset that incorporates a Line Art and Text Resolution that matches the resolution
of your RIP (right). You also have options to convert text or strokes to outlines.
•Use the Flaener Preview feature, available in Illustrator, InDesign, and
Acrobat, to highlight areas in artwork that will be aected by aen-
ing. In InDesign and Illustrator, use the preview as a guide to help you
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